Beta Sigma Rho
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Beta Sigma Rho () was a social fraternity founded on October 12, 1910 at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
. 62 years later most of its active chapters were absorbed into Pi Lambda Phi fraternity, following a similar course as two other smaller Jewish fraternities that joined that national society.


History

Beta Sigma Rho was originally organized under the name Beta Samach (), "the Greek
Beta Beta (, ; uppercase , lowercase , or cursive ; grc, βῆτα, bē̂ta or ell, βήτα, víta) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 2. In Modern Greek, it represents the voiced labiod ...
and the Hebrew
Samach Samakh ( ar, سمخ) was a Palestinian Arab village at the south end of Lake Tiberias (the Sea of Galilee) in Ottoman Galilee and later Mandatory Palestine (now in Israel). It was the site of battle in 1918 during World War I. Between 1905 a ...
suggesting the application of the Greek society idea to the social and cultural life of the Jewish undergraduate". Founders honored by the Fraternity were: * M. H. Milman * M. M. Milman * Nathaniel E. Koenig * Lester D. Krohn Beta Samach from the onset was notable by a lack of initiation fees and dues, and was slow to establish a constitution, ritual or the other surface attributes standard to other fraternal organizations. No formal expansion program existed for its first decade even while a ''Beta chapter'' emerged at
Penn State #Redirect Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campu ...
, and ''Gamma chapter'' at Columbia. But by the end of its first decade, growing pressure on the Fraternity's trustees by its members resulted in the establishment of a structure of dues and fees, along with a constitution and new operational program. On April 21, 1920 pragmatic adjustments resulted in a recasting of Beta Samach with a new name, Beta Sigma Rho, around the time of establishment of its ''Delta chapter'' at Buffalo. During the Fraternity's approximate 62 year history it eventually chartered chapters at 15 colleges, including two in Canada. The Fraternity gradually removed religious requirements from its governing documents, reflecting this change in its ritual in 1950.


Traditions and Insignia

The badge was a shepherd's staff crossed with a sword behind a shield. A plumed helmet was atop the shield, with 13 pearls placed on the circumference, and the letters ΒΣΡ placed vertically. The badge was gold, highlighted with black. Colors of the society were blue and gold.


Merger

Beta Sigma Rho merged with
Pi Lambda Phi Pi Lambda Phi (), commonly known as Pi Lam, is a social fraternity with 145 chapters (44 active chapters/colonies). The fraternity was founded in 1895 at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Pi Lambda Phi is headlined by prestigious chapte ...
on December 12, 1972, whose records indicate the latter fraternity "added 5 active chapters, and merged 2 chapters." The chapter at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvan ...
's main campus would not agree to a merger with the existing Pi Lambda Phi chapter on the campus, therefore the ''Beta chapter'' of Beta Sigma Rho became local fraternity Beta Sigma Beta.Beta Sigma Beta website
accessed 17 Mar 2020. The local chapter's History section notes a rejection of the Pi Lam merger.
At the merger, Baird's estimates that total membership was 5,380.


Chapters

These were the chapters of Beta Sigma Rho, and where known, their outcomes. Chapters listed in bold were active at the time of the national merger, inactive chapter listed in ''italics''. The main archive URL i
The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage


Notes


See also

*
List of Jewish fraternities and sororities This is a list of historically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada. Baird's Manual is also available online hereThe Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Je ...
*
Beta Sigma Tau Beta Sigma Tau () was a social fraternity founded at Roosevelt University in . In , most of its active chapters were absorbed into Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. Beta Sigma Tau was known for being a fraternity "open to all Races and Religions". Histo ...
* Phi Beta Delta *
Pi Lambda Phi Pi Lambda Phi (), commonly known as Pi Lam, is a social fraternity with 145 chapters (44 active chapters/colonies). The fraternity was founded in 1895 at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Pi Lambda Phi is headlined by prestigious chapte ...


References

{{Authority control Pi Lambda Phi Defunct former members of the North American Interfraternity Conference Student organizations established in 1910 1910 establishments in New York (state) Historically Jewish fraternities in the United States Jewish organizations established in 1910